The USS Constitution Museum was about to embark on a major permanent exhibit project that involved scholars, researchers, an NEH grant, and 35% of the museums public space. Everyone had an idea or three about what exhibit elements should be included. The exhibit team knew that we wanted to appeal to families. The team realized that we needed to be able to answer some basic questions before committing so much of the museum's resources. How would we decide what worked for all our family visitors?
Surely someone must have done extensive research on what works for families in museums, and in fact they had! Both Lynn Dierking and Minda Borun's work in science museums inspired the team. We realized that we needed to test some of our ideas and we came to understand that there were holes in the research done on family learning, especially pertaining to museums like us: small history museums with unfacilitated exhibits. The Museum turned to IMLS for help and received a National Leadership Grant in October 2004 to study family learning in unfacilitated history exhibits.
What we decided to do:
To research what works for families in unfacilitated history exhibits the team looked to what works in children's and science museums. From their experiences and research we decided to make a few assumptions:
•
Families learn when they talk to each other.
•
The methods that children's museums and science museums use to encourage family conversations might work for history museum exhibits.
Even with these guidelines the Project Steering Committee identified a gigantic number of possible research questions. Questions such as:
•
What kinds of text is more likely to speak to families?
•
How should we represent historical figures to make them as accessible as possible?
•
Can antiquated quotes (which we love) speak to young and old alike?
•
How can we deal with difficult topics like death and sex when speaking to a family audience?
The team decided to concentrate on a label text study focusing on content asking questions or using historical quotes in 2005 and on difficult topics in 2006.